Congregationalists arrived in the Northwest Territory in the late 1700s. In 1809, they constructed the first frame church in Ohio at Marietta. Most Ohio Congregationalists originally settled in the Connecticut Western Reserve. By the 1820s, a majority of major Ohio towns and cities, including Columbus and Cincinnati, had Congregationalist churches. The Congregationalists also established numerous communities in the state, including Berea, Oberlin, and Tallmadge. Ohio's Congregationalists were early advocates of higher education, establishing Marietta College in 1835 and Defiance College in 1850. The Congregational and the Evangelical and Reformed Church merged together to form the United Church of Christ (UCC) in Cleveland in 1957. The Church moved its headquarters from New York to Cleveland in 1990
Below are lists of select archival and library materials related to the Congregational Church, available for research at the Ohio History Connection Archives & Library. Review the catalog links below, or explore our Online Collections Catalog using a specific church name or related search terms for more information [example search terms: "Congregational churches -- Ohio", "Congregational Church"].
Free Congregational Church, Hudson, Ohio Records. 1842-1839 [VFM 1264]
Rawsonville Congregational Church Records, circa 1853-1928. [VFM 6248]
History of the Independent Congregational Society of Salem, Ohio, 1874. [VOL 439]
Record book, 1861-1881. [VOL 1254]
Record of proceedings vol. 1, 1812-1874. [VOL 1088]
Summit County Union Sunday School Convention Program, 1870. [VFM 4152]
Tallmadge Collection, 1836-1957. [MSS 1396]
Ohio Conference of Congregational Christian Churches [285.877106 C76m]
Proceedings of the Ohio Congregational Convention [285.877106 C76m]
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